Datové formáty (WIP)

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Vlastnosti datových formátů

Identifiers

  foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose
  \_/   \______________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/
   |           |            |            |        |
 scheme     authority       path        query   fragment
   |   _____________________|__
  / \ /                        \
  urn:example:animal:ferret:nose

Datové typy

Stejné datové formáty používány napříč běžnými formáty. Vychází z XML Schema data type systému:

Conceptual level

Třída UML Class diagramu má:


RDF

![Obrázek grafu][TODO]

Turtle

TriG

RDF Schema

Open World Assumption (OWA)

“open-world assumption is the assumption that the truth value of a statement may be true irrespective of whether or not it is known to be true”

– Open-world assumption

Příklad:

Statement: “Mary” “is a citizen of” “France”
Question: Is Paul a citizen of France?
“Closed world” (for example SQL) answer: No.
“Open world” answer: Unknown.

(Non-)Linked data

The World Wide Web

Web of documents Linked Data
HTML as document publication format RDF as a data publication format
URL as a unique global document identifier URL as a unique global entity identifier
HTTP protocol for accessing documents using their URL HTTP protocol for accessing data about entities using their URL
Links to other documents Links to other entities
  vocabularies – standards for common data representation

SPARQL a SPARQL endpoity

LOV

Dublin Core

SKOS

GoodRelations

Schema.org

Wikidata

Grafy

Labeled Property Graph (LPG)

Cypher

Hierarchické datové formáty